Sesquiterpene Lactones: From Weed to Remedy
Keywords:
natural compounds, sesquiterpene lactones, sarco/endoplasmic reticulum Ca²⁺-ATPase (SERCA), thapsigargin, trilobolide, parthenolide, cynaropicrin, anticancer activityAbstract
Sesquiterpene lactones are bioactive natural compounds with anticancer, antiprotozoal, immunomodulatory, antibacterial and antiviral activity which have potential for drug development. The aim of this review article is to provide a brief insight into the field of sesquiterpene lactones: the main mechanisms of their biological actions, as well as particular compounds, are described, some of which have already become a basis of a drug development and are being tested in clinical trials.